疑问句,主语,反意疑问句用法精析
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反意疑问句，又名附加疑问句，是英语中疑问句形式的。这一结构由，质疑。
一、 陈述为形式，问句通常用否定形式；陈述否定形式，问句通常用形式，并且两的时态要保持一致
(2009年上海卷)Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre,__________ ?
A. hasn’t she
B. has she
C. isn’t sheD. is she
【剖析】 Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has，判断反意问句用助动词has；never表示否定, 反意问句用形式。故答案选B。
A. isn’t itB. won’t it
C. aren’t theyD. won’t they
(1) (2000年上海卷)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,__________ ?
A. do IB. don’t I
C. will theyD. won’t they
(2) Everything is ready, isn’t it?
A. wasn’t thereB. was there
C. didn’t itD. did it
【剖析】 有着句的句要用wasn’t there作反意疑问句，故答案选A。
There will not be any trouble, will there?
3. 陈述用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问用形式。
（2009年湖南卷）You and I could hardly work together,__________ ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t weD. could we
Nobody phoned me while I was away, did they?
5. 当陈述带有he表示“有”含义时，反意疑问句既可用he引导，也可用do引导；但当he不表示“有”含义时，附加疑问句用do的相应形式引导。
You he a good friend, hen’t you/don’t you?
We had a good time in the city, didn’t we?
6. 陈述的谓语是used to 时，疑问用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
8. 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述是的，疑问用shouldn’t/oughtn’t +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he?/shouldn’t he?
9. 陈述有he to +v. (had to+v.)，疑问常用don’t +主语（didn’t +主语）。
We he to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?
10. 陈述有You’d like to +v. 疑问用wouldn’t +主语。
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?
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He must be a doctor, isn’t he?
He must he finished it yesterday, didn’t he?
It’s hot in the room. You must he turned off the air conditioner, hen’t you?
（2009年陕西卷）He mustbe helping the old man to water the flowers, __________?
A. is heB. isn’t he
C. must heD. mustn’t he
【剖析】 陈述句谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在的动作推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，所以反意疑问句助动词be来构成，故答案选B。
(2) 当陈述的must 表示“”的含义时，反意疑问句用mustn’t。
They must hand in their papers right now, mustn’t they?
(3)当陈述的must 表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句用needn’t。
He must go now, needn’t he?
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一、 陈述为形式，问句通常用否定形式；陈述否定形式，问句通常用形式，并且两的时态要保持一致
(2009年上海卷)Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre,__________ ?
A. hasn’t she
B. has she
C. isn’t sheD. is she
【剖析】 Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has，判断反意问句用助动词has；never表示否定, 反意问句用形式。故答案选B。
二、 反意疑问句中问句的动词与陈述的动词种类要对应一致
To get as much first-hand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute the questionnaires,__________ ?A. isn’t itB. won’t it
C. aren’t theyD. won’t they
三、 当句子的主语或谓语为特殊的词或词组时
1. 陈述的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等合成词或词组时，反意疑问句的主语在非文体中，用they，有时也用he；而当陈述的主语是指示代词或不定代词this, that, everything, nothing, something等时，反意疑问句的主语用it。(1) (2000年上海卷)I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,__________ ?
A. do IB. don’t I
C. will theyD. won’t they
(2) Everything is ready, isn’t it?
2. 陈述是“there be”结构的，疑问用there省略主语代词。
There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended,__________ ? A. wasn’t thereB. was there
C. didn’t itD. did it
【剖析】 有着句的句要用wasn’t there作反意疑问句，故答案选A。
There will not be any trouble, will there?
3. 陈述用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问用形式。
（2009年湖南卷）You and I could hardly work together,__________ ?
A. could you B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t weD. could we
Nobody phoned me while I was away, did they?
4. 当陈述的主语是one时，反意疑问句的主语在场合用one，在非场合用you。
One should be happy in this situation, shouldn’t one/ shouldn’t you? 5. 当陈述带有he表示“有”含义时，反意疑问句既可用he引导，也可用do引导；但当he不表示“有”含义时，附加疑问句用do的相应形式引导。
You he a good friend, hen’t you/don’t you?
We had a good time in the city, didn’t we?
6. 陈述的谓语是used to 时，疑问用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?
7. 陈述的谓语是wish，疑问要用may +主语。
I wish to he a word with you, may I?8. 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述是的，疑问用shouldn’t/oughtn’t +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he?/shouldn’t he?
9. 陈述有he to +v. (had to+v.)，疑问常用don’t +主语（didn’t +主语）。
We he to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we?
10. 陈述有You’d like to +v. 疑问用wouldn’t +主语。
You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you?
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1. 当陈述句含有情态动词must时，要must 的含义而定。
(1) 当陈述的must表示“、想必”等推测作用毕业论文时，反意疑问句不用must,而must 后的动词而相应的助动词来构成反意疑问句。判断的策略论文范文是：去掉情态动词must，看陈述句用时态，反意疑问句要随陈述句的谓语变化而变化。He must be a doctor, isn’t he?
He must he finished it yesterday, didn’t he?
It’s hot in the room. You must he turned off the air conditioner, hen’t you?
（2009年陕西卷）He mustbe helping the old man to water the flowers, __________?
A. is heB. isn’t he
C. must heD. mustn’t he
【剖析】 陈述句谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在的动作推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be，所以反意疑问句助动词be来构成，故答案选B。
(2) 当陈述的must 表示“”的含义时，反意疑问句用mustn’t。
They must hand in their papers right now, mustn’t they?
(3)当陈述的must 表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句用needn’t。
He must go now, needn’t he?
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