谈广东就广东高考试题谈高中英语阅读教学

【摘要】本文以广东省高考英语试题中凸显的英语语言文化因素导向为例，来谈高中英语阅读教学。文章认为，广东省高考英语试题中凸显的英语语言文化因素，要求英语阅读教学关注这一倾向，补充相关教学内容，提升学生阅读准确性。期待本文的研究对相关人士有启发的意义。
【关键词】高考试题 文化因素 阅读教学
对于高中英语课程中的阅读教学来说，要在教学之中不断提升学生娴熟地运用英语这一语言工具，更要让学生能够在高考英语考试中提高得分。就广东省来说，高考试题的导向性，对我们的阅读教学来说极其重要。作为高中英语老师，在日常的英语教学当中，可充分遵循高考英语试题的导向，要通过对广东省英语试题命题倾向的深度把握，来提升高中英语阅读教学效果，提升学生的高考英语试题当中阅读理解题目的得分，提高英语教学的整体水准。本文以广东省高考英语试题中凸显的英语语言文化因素导向为例，来谈高中英语阅读教学。

一、试题凸显的英语语言文化因素，要求阅读教学关注这一倾向

从英语高考试题本身来说，要做到准确地解答试题，阅读能力首当其冲。例如，从2012年广东省的高考英语试题来看，整体上依然强调学生的英语阅读能力的考查。下面我们来重点看一下2012广东高考英语试题的阅读理解部分的第一节A篇试题：
“He a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless. When my friend Maxie says “He a nice day” with a ile， I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.
“He a nice day. Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone（腔调） with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me， not to me. Obviously， the concern for my day and everyone else？蒺s is the management？蒺s attempt to increase business.
The expression is one of those behiors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it， you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression ses us when we don？蒺t know what to say “Oh， you may he a tooth out？ I？蒺m terribly sorry， but he a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “He a nice day” to you， you may find it heart？鄄warming because someone you don？蒺t know has tried to be nice to you.
Although the use of the expression is an insincere， meaningless social custom at times， there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl，源于：毕业论文指导记录www.618jyw.com
the waitress， the teacher， and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way， it？蒺s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don？蒺t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere， it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.
从整个试题来看，广东省英语试题命题之中的英语语言文化因素倾向十分明显，文章是在讲“he a nice day”这一表达的问题。尽管这句话有时不那么真诚，好像是一句无意义的社交用语，但其存在的意义就在于人们想说的时候就把它说出来。这一试题的内容，充分体现了英语语言中的文化因素。
这对于我们的高中英语教学来说，有相当重要的启示的。一般来说，语言是以语音为外壳，用词汇和语法组成，用来表达人们思想的符号系统。语言既然是用来表达人们的思想，就不免受到人们的世界观、价值观、哲学观的渗透。对于英语语言来说，要讨论英语语言中的文化因素，就需要把握文化哲学因素在语言中的整体体现。教师在相关的教学活动之中，要引导学生充分关注这一高考试题命题倾向，有针对性地组织阅读教学。 源于：论文封面格式www.618jyw.com
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