命题,高考英语阅读理解新题型剖析相关

[摘 要]《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》的，高考英语试卷（宁夏）在阅读理解题型上有了新的变化---出现了七选五阅读填空题，旨在考查学生对语篇结构的浅析和把握。以学生解答此题的目前状况入手，浅析了的策略教学论文。
[词]七选

五、命题点 选项

《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》以2003年颁布后，教育部率先于2004年在山东、广东、海南、宁夏四省区高考试点工作，此项试点工作已经有六年的时间了，并了四届高考的体验。纵观四届英语高考试卷，可最大的变化阅读理解题由原来的五篇文章分成了两节，即节有四篇文章，节有一篇文章，它以七选五的形式呈现，也在一段约300词的短文中，留出五个空白，要求考生以所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项填空，使填补后的短文句意通顺，前后连贯。本人在多年的教学实践中经过仔细探讨，考生做此题时习惯以头开始阅读文章，遇到空白处时再把选项通读一遍，上下文选择合适的答案，这样做费时费力，而做这类题只要留意命题点还是有既省时又的规律可循的，愿与同行们商榷。

一、要留意命题点

七选五阅读理解题的命题点一般出现在三个位置：

一、 段首篇首；

二、 段中；三. 段末篇末。

1. 命题点出现在段首篇首 出现在位置的情况比较，而这类文章一般都先总后分的叙事策略教学论文。那么，考生选出来的这句话一般本段本篇文章的主题句。
Example (1)
______. They are on the radio and TV, in newspapers and magazines, on buses and buildings. They are on web sites and mobile phones. Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars to wear or use so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars.
A. Advertisements are everywhere!
B. The newspapers began printing advertisements.
C. We no longer notice the posters all around us.
D. They were the first to print advertisements.
命题点出现在段首，阅读横线后面的句子，不难在生活的“they”都出现了：以广播、电视到报纸、杂志，再到公交车上、建筑物上，连明星也被用来做宣传以提高知名度。，“they”的确是无处不在。那么，此题选A答案就很显著了。

2.命题点出现在段中

命题点出现在段情况比较复杂，大致以四个：
1）上下文中出现的特定的修辞手法和特定的句式
段落当中会出现修辞手法，如排比、反问和比较并列的祈使句表示倡议等。考生细心观察这些特定句式前后呼应的表达方式。
Example (2)
In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing “something old, something new, something borrowed , and something blue”. Something old stands for the past. ______. Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband
A. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple.
B. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.
C. In the United States, parents do not arrange marriages for their children.
D. Something new stands for success in the future
命题点出现在段中，观察上下文很横线前后都使用了排比句来诠释上文引号内容，唯独缺少Something new stands for...，故此题答案毫无疑问D了。
Example (3)
If you want to he good hearing, don’t forget to do the following:
• Try to stay away from places with too much noise, like a disco, if you he to
go, wear earplugs.
• When swimming, remember to put earplugs into your ears to keep water from
getting in.
• _____ If you think you he too much earwax(耳垢)，ask your mum or dad to
help you clean it out.
Please remember these things! Then you won’t be saying “What” when you
are older!
A. Well, they are quite right.
B. The air outside your head carries the sound wers to your outer ears.
C. Never put anything sharp into your ears.
D. If you he to go, wear earplugs.
一般情况下，段落当中若出现黑色实心点引导的句式，那么它很有可能是要给出倡议劝告的，其后的内容也多用祈使句。就本例来看，横线前面的两个实心点祈使句给出倡议，那么横线处也不会，阅读横线后面的句子，再答案，C就很显著了。
Example (4)
Liu Xian studies in Chengdu No.4 Middle School. ______. Now he can get up at 7:40 am because class doesn't start until 8:40 am.
A. There used to be five classes in the morning.