培养英语学者对策,推动英语语言交际
2001年,中国加入世界贸易组织;2008年,北京成功举办了第28届世界奥林匹克运动会;2010年,上海圆满举办了第41届世界博览会。随着中国的国力与日俱增,我们与世界各国人民的交往日趋频繁,英语无可否认地已经成为我们在世界舞台上交流的必不可少的重要工具。在英语学习中,学习者总会找到自己的方法,即学习者策略,来帮助自己更好的掌握语言。然而,各种各样的因素都会影响学习者的英语表达。如英汉语音、语法和表达习惯等的差异以及学习者的情感态度等在一定程度上能够促进交流,但往往也会限制学习者在交际过程中的表达,不仅造成交流者之间的误会,在很大程度上也让学习者害怕甚至不愿意进行口语交际。因此全面和深入的研究学习者策略,通过实证研究发现比较适合学习者口语交际的交际策略,以及发掘教师和学习者在交际策略培养方面的良好方法和途径,能够有效地提升英语学习者的英语口语水平,促进英语语言交际。本文旨在通过案例调查研究和数据收集分析,提出建设性的建议以改进教师与学习者在英语交流方面的教授与学习。通过对230名来自上海新桥职业技术学院和上海海益进修学校一年级学生进行口语测试和问卷调查来开展研究。通过对收集的数据进行分析和处理,笔者具体观察和调查了英语学习者在英语对话中的态度和习惯,剖析了学习者策略在英语对话中的使用情况,结合学习者策略理论,为学习者在英语对话中更好的使用学者策略,教师更实际的进行学习者策略培训提出了建设性的建议。教师除了让学习者对学习者策略培养目标和价值有更明确的熟悉,还要在加强传统的语法、单词和语音的教授同时,加强学习者的实践应用,并教会学习者如何将策略应用在其他类似的情景中。学习者也应当正确熟悉学习者策略培养,在不断巩固课堂上学习到的知识的同时,捉住课内外的语言锻炼机会并不断进行反思。固然此次调研有限,但是本研究有助于学习者和教师提高英语交际能力和改进英语交际教学,从而为学习者策略和语言交际迁移研究提供了第一手资料。【关键词】:英语交际学习者策略英语教授和学习
【论文提纲】:摘要5-6Abstract6-10ChapterOneIntroduction10-131.1TheSignificanceoftheStudyonEnglishCommunication101.2TheNecessityoftheStudyonLearnerStrategies10-111.3TheFrameworkoftheThesis11-13ChapterTwoLiteratureReviewofLearnerStrategiesTheory13-332.1LearningStrategies14-212.1.1TheDefinitionandClassificationofLearningStrategies14-182.1.2LearningStrategiesand"GoodLanguageLearner"Studies18-212.2ProductionStrategies21-242.2.1TheModelofSecondLanguageProduction21-232.2.2TheClassificationofProductionStrategies23-242.3CommunicationStrategies24-332.3.1TheDefinitionandTypologyofCommunicationStrategies24-272.3.2EmpircalResearchonCommunicationStrategies27-312.3.3TheRoleofCommunicationStrategiesinSLA31-33ChapterThreeResearchMethodology33-393.1ResearchDesign333.2ResearchInstruments33-353.2.1StrategyInventoryforLanguageLearning33-353.2.2SpokenEnglishTest353.articipants35-363.4DataCollection36-373.5DataAnalysis37-39ChapterFourResultsandAnalysesoftheStudy39-784.1AnalysesoftheQuestionnaireResultsbeforeCultivation39-724.1.1AnalysesoftheFiveStrategiesbyQuestionsontheQuestionnaire39-714.1.1.1AnalysesofMetacognitiveStrategies40-464.1.1.2AnalysesofCognitiveStrategies46-544.1.1.3AnalysesOfSocialStrategies54-614.1.1.4AnalysesofAffectiveStrategies61-654.1.1.5AnalysesofCompensationStrategies65-714.1.2AnalysesoftheOverallUseofLearnerStrategies71-724.2AnalysesoftheQuestionnaireResultsafterCultivation72-784.2.1TheTrainingofLearnerStrategiesinEnglishCommunication72-744.2.2DescriptiveStatisticsAnalysesofQuestionnaireResultsafterCultivation74-764.2.air-SampleTTestAnalysesofQuestionnaireResultsafterCultivation76-78ChapterFiveImplicationsandSuggestions78-835.1SuggestionorTeachers78-815.1.1TheClearGoalofLearnerStrategyTeaching785.1.2TheValueofStrategyTraining78-795.1.3TheCombinationofTraditionalEnglishTeachingwithCommunicationPractice795.1.4TheUseofChineseasaTool79-805.1.5TheApplicationofStrategiesintootherSituations80-815.2SuggestionorLearners81-835.2.1AnActiveandPositiveAttitudetowardsTraining815.2.2TheConsolidationofWhatheLearntintheClass81-825.2.3ThePracticeafterClassandtheReflectionafterPractice82-83ChapterSixConclusion83-85Bibliography85-89Appendix189-90Appendix290-92Appendix392-93Appendix493-94Acknowledgement94
【论文提纲】:摘要5-6Abstract6-10ChapterOneIntroduction10-131.1TheSignificanceoftheStudyonEnglishCommunication101.2TheNecessityoftheStudyonLearnerStrategies10-111.3TheFrameworkoftheThesis11-13ChapterTwoLiteratureReviewofLearnerStrategiesTheory13-332.1LearningStrategies14-212.1.1TheDefinitionandClassificationofLearningStrategies14-182.1.2LearningStrategiesand"GoodLanguageLearner"Studies18-212.2ProductionStrategies21-242.2.1TheModelofSecondLanguageProduction21-232.2.2TheClassificationofProductionStrategies23-242.3CommunicationStrategies24-332.3.1TheDefinitionandTypologyofCommunicationStrategies24-272.3.2EmpircalResearchonCommunicationStrategies27-312.3.3TheRoleofCommunicationStrategiesinSLA31-33ChapterThreeResearchMethodology33-393.1ResearchDesign333.2ResearchInstruments33-353.2.1StrategyInventoryforLanguageLearning33-353.2.2SpokenEnglishTest353.articipants35-363.4DataCollection36-373.5DataAnalysis37-39ChapterFourResultsandAnalysesoftheStudy39-784.1AnalysesoftheQuestionnaireResultsbeforeCultivation39-724.1.1AnalysesoftheFiveStrategiesbyQuestionsontheQuestionnaire39-714.1.1.1AnalysesofMetacognitiveStrategies40-464.1.1.2AnalysesofCognitiveStrategies46-544.1.1.3AnalysesOfSocialStrategies54-614.1.1.4AnalysesofAffectiveStrategies61-654.1.1.5AnalysesofCompensationStrategies65-714.1.2AnalysesoftheOverallUseofLearnerStrategies71-724.2AnalysesoftheQuestionnaireResultsafterCultivation72-784.2.1TheTrainingofLearnerStrategiesinEnglishCommunication72-744.2.2DescriptiveStatisticsAnalysesofQuestionnaireResultsafterCultivation74-764.2.air-SampleTTestAnalysesofQuestionnaireResultsafterCultivation76-78ChapterFiveImplicationsandSuggestions78-835.1SuggestionorTeachers78-815.1.1TheClearGoalofLearnerStrategyTeaching785.1.2TheValueofStrategyTraining78-795.1.3TheCombinationofTraditionalEnglishTeachingwithCommunicationPractice795.1.4TheUseofChineseasaTool79-805.1.5TheApplicationofStrategiesintootherSituations80-815.2SuggestionorLearners81-835.2.1AnActiveandPositiveAttitudetowardsTraining815.2.2TheConsolidationofWhatheLearntintheClass81-825.2.3ThePracticeafterClassandtheReflectionafterPractice82-83ChapterSixConclusion83-85Bibliography85-89Appendix189-90Appendix290-92Appendix392-93Appendix493-94Acknowledgement94
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