句型,单项句型,单项主谓,单项从句,句型,强调、省略、主谓1致综合演练
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一、强调句
(一)句型转换（每空一词）
1.Last week Bill Gates retired from fulltime work at the world biggest computer software company Microsoft.a.______ ______ last week ______ Bill Gates retired from fulltime work at the world biggest computer software company Microsoft.
b.______ ______ Bill Gates ______ retired from fulltime work at the world biggest computer software company Microsoft last week.
c.It was at the world biggest computer software company Microsoft ______ Bill Gates retired from fulltime work last week.
2.We won’t believe you until you show us some radium.
a.______ ______ you show us some radium ______ we believe you.
b.______ ______ ______ ______ you show us some radium ______ we will believe you.
3.Did the Second World War break out in 1939?
______ ______ in 1939 ______ the Second World War ______ out?
4.What did you do to my computer when I was out?
______ ______ ______ ______ you ______ to my computer when I was out?
5.I he no idea why he did not take part in the competition.
I ______ ______ why ______ ______ ______ he did not take part in the competition.
6.Students can learn well only when teachers teach well.
a.______ ______ teachers teach well ______ students learn well.
b.______ ______ only when teachers teach well ______ students can learn well.
7.Although she was tall, she couldn’t reach the oranges.
______ ______ she ______, she couldn’t reach the oranges.
8.He had hardly finished his talk when someone rose to ask him questions.
______ ______ he finished his talk when someone rose to ask him questions.
9.Be sure to come within two weeks after you receive your notice.
______ ______ within two weeks after you receive your notice.
10.At high school I really practiced a lot, like doing lots of reading comprehension exercises every day.
At high school I ______ practice a lot, like doing lots of reading comprehension exercises every day.
(二)单项选择
1.Could you tell me ______ makes Liu Xiang so succesul?A.what is it that B.why it is that
C.what it is thatD.what it is which
2.All men are equal; it is not birth but virtue alone ______ makes the difference.
A.thatB.which
C.whereD.when
3.It was ______ the all factories were shut down ______ the river became clean again.
A.when; whenB.not until; that
C.not; untilD.only; when
4.—How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
—Quite by accident.
A.it thatB.he that
C.it whenD.he when
5.It is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not ______ matters.
A.whatB.when
C.whichD.that
6.It is ______ John is honest and diligent ______ he is popular with his friends.
A.for; thatB.because; which
C.because; thatD.for; which
7.Was it what she said or something ______ that she did ______ you were angry at so much?
A.that; thatB.that; which
C.that; whatD.what; that
8.—Where are you going? Are you going to stay at the lake?
—If I ______, I’ll let you know.
A.will stayB.staying
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C.do stayD.to stay
9.______ is only after marriage and hing kids ______ a person understands and becomes sensitive to others’ feelings.
A.That; thatB.It; that
C.This; whenD.What; which
二、省略句
(一)句型转换（每空一词）
1.Though he was surprised to see us, the professor ge us a warm welcome.______ ______ to see us, the professor ge us a warm welcome.
2.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if it is carried out regularly, can improve our health.
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, ______ ______ ______ regularly, can improve our health.
3.Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still hopes to go to the party.
Her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still ______ ______.
4.Some of you may he finished unit one.If it is so, you can go on to unit two.
Some of you may he finished unit one.______ ______, you can go on to unit two.
5.She said she would come to my party, but she didn’t come to my party.
She said she would come to my party, but she didn’t ______ ______.
6.Did has always been a key player for us and I hope he will remain a key player for us in the future.
Did has always been a key player for us and I hope he will ______ ______ in the future.
7.Though he is a child, he knows much about the society.
______ ______ he is, he knows much about the society.
8.I dislike him because he always does everything as he is told.
I dislike him because he always does everything ______ ______.
9.I won’t attend his birthday party unless I am invited.
I won’t attend his birthday party ______ ______.
10.—Can you come next week?
—I’m afraid that I can not come next week.
—Can you come next week?
—I’m ______ ______.
(二)单项选择
1.Is it because you envied her? ______, the problem lies with you, not her.A.If it isB.If so
C.If being soD.Unless so
2.—May I speak to Andrew, please?
—______.He’s out at the moment.Can I take a message for you?A.NoB.Of course not
C.CertainlyD.I’m afraid not
3.Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will he a walk with my wife along the bank of Fuxin River.
A.tiredB.being tired
C.tiringD.to be tired
4.The students wanted to enter the lab without the teacher, but the monitor advised them ______.
A.not to enterB.not
C.not toD.not to do
5.He came across the picture while ______ to New York.
A.it was on a visitB.on a visit
C.he on a visitD.being on a visit
6.—Will you be going to the cinema tonight James?
—No.I ______.I’ve got a lot to do.
A.don’tB.don’t think
C.hope notD.think not
7.—I’ll go to the toilet.Would you mind keeping an eye on my bag?
—Not at all.______.
A.I’d rather notB.I’d be happy to
C.I’d like itD.I’m very glad
8.—Oh, may I call you …?
—I don’t care; ______ you want.
A.whicheverB.however
C.whateverD.whoever
9.—It’s too crowded here.Shall we try another restaurant?
—OK.______, it seems we’ll wait for a long time for the seats.
2[3][4]
A.If notB.If so
C.If we doD.If we not
10.—You should he told me about it.
—______, but I happened to he an important thing to do.
A.I meantB.I meant so
C.I meant toD.I would
11.—“There are some reasons for the civilians’ deaths in this air strike,” he said.
—______, killing common citizens is just wrong.
A.However the reason
B.Whatever the reason
C.No matter what reason
D.No matter how the reason
12.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______.
A.however great is it
B.whatever great
C.however great
D.in spite of great
13.In the accident the child was hurt, but the mother ______.
A.killedB.being killed
C.killingD.to be killed
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4.—My forite snacks are potato chips.
—______. Potato chips are popular snacks among the young.A.I, tooB.I am too
C.I’m alsoD.Me, too
15.The police found that after ______, he was thrown away into the well.
A.killedB.being killed
C.was killedD.hing killed
三、主谓一致
单项选择1.—Where are Helen and her brothers? I hen’t seen them for ages.
—Helen, as well as her brothers, ______ abroad.
A.he goneB.has gone
C.will goD.goes
2.I, who ______ his friend, failed to help him out.I feel guilty about it.
A.areB.is
C.amD.being
3.— What’s the population of China?
—The population of China ______ to more than 1300 million.A.are growingB.he grown
C.grewD.has grown
4.“The Olympic Games ______ also a chance to show the world to China,” the official said.
A.isB.are
C.heD.has
5.Neither the students nor their teacher ______ how to work out the problem.
A.knownB.know
C.knowsD.knowed
6.—We’ve been quarreling recently.
—Stop quarreling right now.What parents say and do ______ a lifelong effect on their children, you know?A.heB.has
C.makesD.make
7.In a few more days ______ the MidAutumn Festival, this August to me, really difficult to forget.
A.heB.has
C.wereD.was
8.The fact that the housing price is still rising in all and middlesized cities ______ that the government has to take more powerful measures.
A.suggestB.suggests
C.suggestedD.suggesting
9.Most of the space in our neighborhood ______ covered with trees or flowers and the majority of the house owners ______ workers of Xuzhou Power Plant.
A.is; isB.are; are
C.is; areD.are; is
10.The hurricane ______ a great miortune for many people in the area.Almost three-quarters of a million people ______ made homeless and 350 lost their lives.
A.is; isB.was; were
C.is; areD.were; was
11.One hundred paces ______ not too long.I can catch up with you soon.
A.isB.was
C.areD.were
12.In this earthquake only a part of the buildings ______ destroyed.Twothirds of them ______.
A.was; needs repairing
B.were; need to repair
C.were; need repairing
D.was; needs to be repaired
13.—Could you wait a few days for the money? I hen’t any all change on me.
—Oh, you hen’t? Well, of course, I know that such gentlemen as you ______ only large notes, however, some just ______ to be a millionaire.
3[4]
A.carry; pretendsB.carry; pretend
C.carried; pretendD.carrying; pretend
14.It is he, the one of the students who often ______ me ______ was hurt by a car.How sad I am!
A.helps; thatB.helped; who
C.helps; whoD.helping; when
答案与讲解：
一、（一）1.It was; that; It was; that/who; that 2.Not until; will; It is not until; that 3.Was it; that; broke 4.What was it that; did 5.don’t know; it was that 6.Only when; can; It is; that 7.Tall as; was 8.Hardly had 9.Do come 10.did
(二)1.C 强调句型强调了宾语以句的主语what。
2.A that构成强调句型。题意：的人平等的；造就差别的出身，美德。
3.B 强调句型强调not until…。
4.A 强调句型强调特殊疑问词。
5.D that构成强调句型。题意：的你会失败，你去尝试。
6.B 考查强调句型强调because以句。强调句型中只能用because，用for, as或since；that构成强调句型。7.A 第1个that引导定语以句，第2个that构成强调句型。
8.C 考查do强调句。do起加强语气的作用。9.B 强调句型第1个词只能用it，用that或this；另外，强调状语用that，不用when, where等。
二、（一） 1.Though surprised 2.if carried out 3.hopes to 4.If so 5.do so 6.remain so 7.Child as/though 8.as told 9.unless invited 10.afraid not
（二）1.B If so=If it is because you envied her。
2.D I’m afraid not=I’m afraid that you cannot speak to Andrew。
3.A if 后面省略了I’m。
4.C advised them not to= advised them not to enter the lab。5.B while后面省略了he was。
6.D I think not=I don’t think that I’ll be going to the c+inema tonight。7.B I’d be happy to 后面省略了keep an eye on your bag。
8.C whatever you want前面省略了you may call me。
9.A If not=If we don’t try another restaurant。
10.C I meant to=I meant to tell you about it或I had meant to/I meant to he/I was going to/I would he。
11.B Whatever the reason= Whatever the reason is/may be或No matter what the reason (is/may be)。
12.C 考查however以句省略。however great=however great it is/may be。意志坚强，无论困难有多大，都能战胜它。
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3.A killed前面省略了与前面相同的was。
14.D Me, too.意为“我（如此）。Me, too.= My forite snacks are potato chips, too.15.B after, before和because引导的状语以句用于省略，所以A项错。，after作介词。after being killed=after he was killed。
三、1.B 在名词/代词+as well as结构中，as well as前面的词是中心词，所以主谓一致视前面的词而定。
2.C 定语以句的主谓一致视先行词而定。
3.D population=the number of the people，故谓语动词用单数；另外，句所的语境，须用现在完成时。4.B The Olympic Games是复数，a chance表述它的性质。
5.C neither …nor并列主语，其主谓一致就近的原则处理。
6.B what以句的意思指整体，所以谓语动词用单数，he an effect on是固定搭配。”7.D 主系表结构的倒装句。the MidAutumn Festival是主语，was是谓语，In a few more days是表语。后面的是独立主格结构，起补充的作用。
8.B 该句主语是the fact，that以句同位语，所以，决定主谓一致是the fact。
9.C most of短语的主谓一致视of后面的名词而定；the majority of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
10.B 分数表达法的主谓一致视of后面的名词而定。
11.A 题意，one hundred paces指整体，表示单数作用小学数学教学论文；再者，后面的语境该用一般现在时。
12.C 在a part of结构和分数表达法中，主谓一致视of后面的名词而定；need doing=need to be done。
13.B 在such …as结构中，such后面的词是中心词，所以主谓一致视such后面的词而定；当some=some of them时谓语动词用复数，=some of it时谓语动词用单数。some=some of them。
14.A 当先行词是the one of结构时，中心词是the one，所以定语以句的谓语动词用单数；当先行词是one of结构时，中心词是of后面的复数名词，所以定语以句的谓语动词用复数。该题属于前者。另外，题意，该题强调主语he。本来用who代替that，但句中有了who，就只能用that。
『责任编辑 王秀梅』
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